Nguyen, T.L.A. , Luong, M.H. and Nguyen, V.T. 2025. ESG and bank cost efficiency in Vietnam: The moderating roles of economic conditions and income diversification. Asian Economic and Financial Review . 15, 6 (Jul. 2025), 1011–1022. DOI:https://doi.org/10.55493/5002.v15i6.5465.