Nengsih, Rita, Juli Dwina Puspita Sari, Zenitha Maulida, and Ferdi Nazirun Sijabat. 2015. “The Effectiveness of Urban Independent Community Empowerment Program (PNPM) in Tackling Poverty in Indonesia”. Journal of Asian Scientific Research 5 (6):320-27. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.2/2015.5.6/2.6.320.327.