Journal of Asian Scientific Research

Sustainable marketing strategy and the growth of organic agriculture enterprises

Solomon Ayodele Oluyinka — 2024-08-07

The Philippines’ economy is strongly reliant on agriculture. Organic agriculture production is usually recognized as the main driver of sustainable economic development especially in rural areas since it adheres to the principles of sustainability and sustainable marketing. The benefits of agricultural organic products, their appearance, taste and processing, sustainable marketing techniques, the development of organic agricultural businesses, the lack of genetically modified organisms and consumer purchasing decisions such as the cost of sustainable products are all the primary focus of this study. Moreover, it helps Asian farmers, producers and consumers understand how effective marketing can be for agricultural businesses. Researchers, entrepreneurs, students and consumers benefit as well. The data gathered through the use of an appropriate sampling strategy resulted in 279 responses. The programme known as SmartPLS 4 was used to carry out the analysis of this data. Upon further investigation, it was discovered that each of the eight assumptions about the total impact dimensions was supported. It was determined that only two of the hypotheses were not significant: "The growth of organic agricultural businesses may be affected by sustainable marketing strategies" and "Sustainable marketing strategy mediates purchasing decisions towards organic agricultural business development." The development of organic agricultural businesses is influenced by the views and decisions of consumers on their purchases based on the findings. A similar study using a longitudinal research approach may be conducted by future researchers to verify the findings revealed.

Structural relationship between mobile shopping characteristics, consumption values, impulse buying, and consumer satisfaction

Kyongmin Lee — 2024-08-07

This study aims to empirically determine the structural relationship between mobile shopping characteristics, consumption values, impulse buying, and satisfaction in order to promote an understanding of impulse buying in the mobile shopping environment. To this end, we conducted a survey using the convenience sampling method on sports management majors attending a four-year university in Seoul, South Korea, who have experience purchasing sports products on a mobile device. We analyzed the collected data using descriptive statistics analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling. The key findings are as follows: First, mobile shopping attributes had a positive effect on consumption values. Second, consumption values of college student consumers in the mobile shopping environment had an effect on impulse buying. Third, impulse buying in the mobile shopping environment had a positive effect on the satisfaction of college student consumers. The results of this study have significance in that they provide the basic data for establishing efficient marketing strategies that can induce impulse buying to act as a positive shopping driver. Furthermore, this study is significant because it empirically demonstrates the casual relationship between impulse purchases and consumer satisfaction, and that consumption value is a determinant of impulse purchases.

Job crafting and work engagement: A study of civil service bureau employees in the Kingdom of Bahrain

Ahmed Kh Muttar — 2024-08-07

This study examined the impact of job crafting on work engagement among Bahraini Civil Service Bureau employees. A survey was used to collect data from 278 participants resulting in a 93.3% response rate. The findings showed that increasing structural job resources, decreasing hindering job demands and increasing challenging job demands had a positive and statistically significant impact on work engagement. However, there was no significant relationship found between increasing social job resources and work engagement. Reducing hindering job demands was identified as the most influential dimension followed by increasing structural job resources and increasing challenging job demands. The study recommended encouraging employees to consult their superiors, providing more flexibility in job task execution and motivating participation in new programs. These findings contribute to understanding the relationship between job crafting and work engagement offering practical implications for enhancing employee engagement and well-being in the Civil Service Bureau.

Intersectional analysis of the barriers faced by university women accessing and using ai in the workplace

Victor del Carmen Avendano Porras — 2024-08-07

The purpose of this study was to analyze the barriers faced by university women in accessing and using Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the workplace in Argentina, Chile, and Mexico from an intersectional perspective. We explored the complex interactions between gender, ethnicity, social class, and geographical location in shaping these barriers. The study's design and methodology followed an explanatory sequential mixed-methods approach. We collected data in the quantitative phase using an online survey on a sample of 812 university women working in three countries. In the qualitative phase, semi-structured interviews and focus groups were conducted with a subsample of participants. The findings revealed various barriers to accessing and using AI, such as lack of knowledge and skills, gender stereotypes, digital divides, and challenges in work-family balance. We also identified significant differences based on ethnicity and type of work. The qualitative analysis highlighted discrimination, lack of support, and mentoring, as well as the intersection of inequalities. The practical implications of this study underscore the importance of considering intersectionality when addressing the barriers faced by university women when interacting with AI. The findings have implications for the design of policies and programs that promote gender equity in AI and the workplace, taking into account the diversity of women's experiences.

Productivity of hybrid rice (Mestizo 27) under different water and nutrient management systems

Jayson Canceran Atal — 2024-08-07

This study examines the productivity of hybrid rice under different water and nutrient management systems. At Isabela State University, Cabagan, Isabela, we conducted a field experiment to determine the productivity of hybrid rice production under different water and nutrient management strategies. It was laid out in a split-plot design with four replications. Water management schemes as main plot consisted of alternate wetting and drying at -15 cm (A1), alternate wetting and drying at -20 cm (A2), field capacity (A3), and continuous flooding (A4), while nutrient management strategies as subplot consisted of recommended rate (B1), leaf color chart (B2), critical growth periods (B3), and rice crop management (B4). The Mestizo 27 subjected to nutrient management through the leaf color chart (B2) gained highest on the number of productive tillers, filled grains, biomass weight, and grain yield. Similarly, the interaction effect of field capacity and leaf color chart (A3xB2) resulted in numerous productive tillers, which increased the yield, net income, and return on investment. Moreover, water management through the field capacity (A3), continuous flooding (A4), and AWD-15 (A1) in combination with leaf color charts (B2) produced highest grain yield among treatments. Hence, the use of leaf color chart in combination with different water management schemes was seen as effective in increasing the yield of Mestizo 27 even beyond safe AWD-15.

The contribution of macroeconomic indicators to the attainment of economic development objectives in some western ASIAN countries

Moustfa Ismael Khaleel — 2024-08-28

This study looks at how macroeconomic variables affect poverty, unemployment, and economic growth in seven Western Asian nations. We used 18 years of data (2003-2020) using a generalized moment analysis method, although experience has varied significantly in different countries as well as between different regions. The development and effective implementation of policies to accelerate employment growth are essential to success on a continent that still has an exceptionally high rate of poverty. These policies will allow us to address the persistent problems of unemployment and poverty. In developing an appropriate policy, countries need to take into account the universal acceleration of trends towards closer integration of the world economy and the rapid pace of liberalization as national economies move increasingly towards a market economy. According to our findings, poverty, unemployment, and economic growth are all significantly impacted by sustainable development indices. During the study period, investment and the activity rate were two of the primary factors influencing economic growth. Western Asian countries should improve the quality of their institutions and their capacity to adapt and acquire new skills. Trade and globalization should not be considered in isolation. Additional policies are needed to reinforce its impact on economic growth.

Driving firm value: Strategic marketing insights Malaysian listed firms

Mohd Waliuddin Mohd Razali — 2024-08-28

This study uses data from 29 sample firms in Bursa Malaysia from 2017 to 2022. Marketing can increase their firm value by helping the firms increase sales volume and market share and enhance their profitability. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to examine the impact of marketing strategies on the firm value. All marketing strategy expense data was collected from the annual report, while the remaining variables, such as firm value, size, profitability, growth, and debt structure, were also collected from the Eikon database. The result shows that marketing strategies negatively affected the firm’s value. Implementing excessive marketing strategies has the potential to raise concerns among investors over the long-term sustainability of firms, which could ultimately lead to a decline in firm value. This is especially true when marketing initiatives prioritize immediate profits at the expense of long-term growth and resilience. It is recommended that future studies employ a comprehensive analysis to better assess the effectiveness of firms' marketing efforts. In this scenario, it is recommended that future researchers broaden their analysis to encompass other dimensions of marketing strategies rather than solely concentrating on marketing expenditure proxy in order to assess the efficacy of a firm's marketing strategy in relation to firm value.

Development of an indirect ELISA to detect antigens using DNA origami nanoantenna labeled specific monoclonal antibodies

Huy Quang Duong — 2024-08-28

This research examines the development of an indirect ELISA to detect antigens using DNA origami nanoantenna-labeled specific monoclonal antibodies. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the five most common cancers and the second leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. More than 60% of cases are detected in the late stage, with the absence of specific symptoms in the early stage of the disease. Adding measurements of AFP (Alpha-Fetoprotein), TXN (Thioredoxin), and DCP (Des-γ-Carboxy Prothrombin) has the potential to improve the accuracy of diagnosing hepatocellular carcinoma. DNA origami technology is revolutionizing the forefront of cancer diagnostics, particularly for HCC. In this study, an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method targeting the assessment of the effectiveness of specific monoclonal antibody-conjugated DNA origami particles was developed. The results of DNA origami folding into complex nanostructures and labeled biomarkers like AFP, DCP, and TXN have explored the high specificity and sensitivity for targeting HCC. We found the cut-off values for AFP, DCP, and TXN to be 0.132, 0.156, and 0.150, respectively. The coefficients of variation for samples remained consistently under 10%, indicating the method's high degree of stability and reproducibility. This innovation, combined with biomarkers, promised in early HCC detection, holds the potential to significantly enhance patient outcomes in the fight against liver cancer. The platform also has enormous potential for advancing personalized medicine.

Ways to promote sustainable practices among Malaysian SMEs from the viewpoints of experts

Wahidah Shari — 2024-09-23

This study aims to investigate the ways to promote sustainable practice among Malaysian SMEs from the viewpoint of experts. Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) could play a pivotal role in helping to achieve the National Sustainable Goals due to their greater recognition within the Malaysian economy. Within this scope, this research provides insights into SMEs’ sustainability practices by exploring the opinions, experiences, and perspectives of experts on the requirements that support such practices among SMEs in Malaysia. This study adopts a qualitative approach using focus group discussion (FGD). Expertise was drawn from SME Corporation, financial institutions, and academia on their perspectives of how the ecosystem might contribute to sustainable practices among SMEs. The findings show that awareness, reporting, platforms, monitoring, and recognitions, all play a significant role in improving sustainability practices among Malaysian SMEs. The insights presented are of important illumination to achieve long-term sustainability of Malaysian SMEs, particularly in practical aspect, by identifying the key elements necessary to adopt and integrate sustainability into their business operations. The practical implications of this study extend far beyond the theoretical framework, offering concrete strategies that Malaysian SMEs can implement to achieve sustainable growth. In addition, the findings of this study can guide policymakers in crafting targeted policies and support mechanisms that foster a conducive environment for SMEs to thrive sustainably, ultimately leading to a more resilient and competitive business landscape in Malaysia.

Public employees’ views on corruption and financial crimes: A perceptual study

Abdirahman Abdinur Awale — 2024-09-23

This study assessed public employees' perceptions of corruption and financial crimes in Somalia, using a descriptive research design and a questionnaire to gather data from 200 individuals in various public institutions. Public sector efficiency, soundness, transparency, and corruption-free are all crucial aspects of a well-functioning government, inspiring public confidence in their government. However, corruption and financial crimes are persistent, chronic, and serious issues in all societies, causing resource misallocation and eroding trust; further, it means that no country is immune. Perception studies play a crucial role in bridging the gap between reality and experience. The data was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), and the results show that bad governance leads to corruption, which is a difficult problem in public organizations. The research findings also reveal that financial crimes occur within government institutions and are perceived as less serious than other types of crimes. Additionally, the findings strongly indicate that financial crimes and corruption were committed as a result of the control system's shortcomings and deficiencies. Therefore, the paper recommends the government establish a robust governance and control environment, budgetary strategies, robust legal frameworks, and anti-corruption bodies and policies to combat corruption and financial crimes.

Structural relationship between perceived value, subject norms, consumer satisfaction, and intention to continue using virtual reality for sports viewing

Jin Peng — 2024-10-14

This study investigates the factors that influence sports audiences’ sustained use of virtual reality (VR) during the COVID-19 pandemic. A survey was conducted among sports viewers in the Southwest region, and data were analyzed using correlation and structural equation modeling. The results indicate that perceived value significantly enhances subjective norms and consumer satisfaction, both of which positively impact the intention to continue using VR for sports viewing. These findings provide crucial insights into how perceived value, subjective norms, and consumer satisfaction drive the continued adoption of VR in sports, offering strategic implications for enhancing audience engagement within the industry.

Innovation capability and firm competitiveness in Ethiopian industrial parks: The moderating role of human capital

Abadir Abrahim Yusuf — 2024-11-15

This research examines the innovation capability and firm competitiveness in Ethiopian industrial parks. Extant empirical literature has demonstrated the crucial role of innovation capability for competitiveness. However, only a few studies have examined the interplay between human capital and innovation capacity in terms of the competitive performance of firms. To this end, this study examines how innovation capability in Ethiopian industrial parks affects firm competitiveness by considering the moderating role of human capital. By adopting a quantitative approach, cross-sectional survey data was collected from 81 active manufacturing firms by targeting firm managers. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS 4 was employed to analyze the data and test the study hypotheses. The results reveal that human capital does not moderate the relationship between innovation capability and firm competitiveness but rather partially mediates it. The findings highlighted that the development of firm human capital quality—creativity and innovative skills—is essential for enhanced firm innovation capacity and competitiveness. Therefore, firms aspiring to develop their competitiveness—operational capability, dynamic capability, and market performance—need to focus not only on developing innovation capacity but also on developing their human capital competencies for innovation. The study helps organizations develop effective innovation capacity development strategies to ensure greater firm competitiveness.

Assessing the severity of non-performing loans for residential and non-residential properties in Malaysia

Ramila Devi Ram Sing — 2024-11-15

This study attempts to assess the macroeconomic factors impacting non-performing loans (NPLs) in both residential and non-residential properties held by commercial and Islamic banks in Malaysia between 2007 and 2021. The study will analyze quarterly NPL (non-performing loan) ratio data from reputable sources like Bank Negara, International Financial Statistics, and the Bank for International Settlements. It will focus on NPL trends across different property types in commercial and Islamic banks. Using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique, the study will evaluate the long-term relationship between NPLs and key macroeconomic factors. The results show a proven cointegrating link between determinants and NPLs. This provides crucial insights into fostering economic growth through macroeconomic factors while also bolstering the overall sustainability of the financial systems. The models are designed to anticipate non-performing loans based on data from Q12007- Q22021. Thus, the conclusions have practical limits, such as distortions in reflecting actual conditions or trends. Since then, the economy, society, and technology have all changed dramatically. Furthermore, human behaviors and preferences might change, making previous patterns less dependable for forecasting future actions. Key regulatory authorities, such as Bank Negara Malaysia, have developed measures to detect and address imbalances and vulnerabilities in the financial industry. Many of these measures have long lags; thus, it is important to identify macroeconomic and macro-financial factors that could act as leading indicators for future non-performing loan developments. The paper primarily contributes by estimating models to predict variables related to non-performing loans (NPLs). Its findings are valuable to regulatory agencies, as these agencies often rely on delayed indicators to identify key drivers of NPLs, including macroeconomic and bank-specific factors.

City digital economy development and foreign divestment: Evidence from China

Qing-Rui Yu — 2024-12-05

This research examines the city’s digital economy development and foreign investment in China. Foreign investment plays a vital role in China’s economic rise. How to prevent foreign investment exiting China is critical for ensuring stability in foreign investment in China. This study focuses on the impact and mechanism of the city’s digital economy development on foreign divestment. Based on Probit and Tobit regression models, using a comprehensive dataset of cities and listed companies from 2011 to 2020, we find that the China's city digital economy development has significantly reduced foreign divestment decisions and the amount of foreign divestment. China's city digital economy development positively affects foreign divestment by reducing financial constraints and financing costs. The influence of city digital economy development on foreign divestment is significant in technology-intensive enterprises and capital-intensive enterprises and not significant in labor-intensive enterprises. These findings present new practical insights for guiding the digital transformation of enterprises, along with reinforcing the development of new information technology infrastructure and enhancing internet coverage, fostering a favorable financial environment, and implementing differentiated policies for the development of digital economy across industries.

Developing collaborative teaching capacity for language pedagogy students in Vietnam

Hanh-Phuong Thi Tran — 2024-12-10

This study examines the developing collaborative teaching capacity for language pedagogy students in Vietnam. Collaborative teaching is one of the effective teaching methods that helps improve the quality of education, comprehensively develop learners' capacity, and meet the requirements of modern society. This study aims to investigate the relationship between impact strategies and the development of collaborative teaching capacity. A survey was conducted on 350 fourth-year students of Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, An Giang University, and Dong Nai University. Two main elements of collaborative teaching capacity are the capacity to develop lessons and the capacity to organize reading comprehension lessons in a cooperative manner. Questionnaire, observation sheets, and exercises are used to collect data. In addition, SPSS statistical tools show that the impact results have had significant effects on developing collaborative teaching capacity. Moreover, the qualitative analysis method reveals that the following impact strategies have a significant influence on teaching: (1) process to develop collaborative teaching capacity in reading comprehension lessons; (2) develop a system of exercises to practice the component skills of co-teaching capacity; (3) flexibly apply the combined online and face-to-face teaching method, which has a certain influence in teaching. The study’s results hold theoretical and practical significance, such as policy planning in relation to education innovation, teaching method improvement in pedagogical universities, and literature students in efforts to develop learning capacity.