Abstract
This study looks at 20 precepts of virtues based on the Mengzi of the ancient philosopher Mencius and relates them to a leader’s moral spirit (LMS) and a leader’s implementation of humane governance (IOHG) with today’s ethical criteria as used in Taiwan. We have developed a scale of 20 virtues for LMS and IOHG, with desirable psychometric properties, and provide an empirical validation of those virtues, and explore theoretical and practical applications to Taiwanese maritime leadership. Linear structural equation modeling (SEM) was applied to measure the related components between LMS and IOHG, to help readers understand the two constructs. The virtuous aspects of LMS are defined in terms of Humaneness, Righteousness, Resolution, Goodness, Conformity. Selflessness, Discipline, Spirit, benefit, and Kindness. IOHG as related to a leader’s moral strength is then described in terms of Achievement, Rule, Possession, Compassion, Courage, Tolerance, Principle, Endurance, Flood-like qi and Determination. Empirical evidence suggests that LMS has a significant effect on IOHG.